由于之前使用树莓派,然后习惯性的把腾讯云上的服务器也装成了Debian,由于apt-get到的nginx版本低以及无法直接get到php7,于是换成了Ubuntu Server 16.04.1 LTS 64位
机器配置
操作系统 Ubuntu Server 16.04.1 LTS 64位 CPU 1核 内存 1GB 系统盘 20GB(云硬盘) 公网带宽 1Mbps
前期准备工作
与《树莓派基本配置以及安装配置lnmp(Nginx+MySQL+PHP)》 一致的做一下更新:
#更新软件列表。
sudo apt-get update
#更新软件。
sudo apt-get upgrade
#更新系统版本。
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
升级后出现了烦人的一串报错信息:
N: Ignoring file '50unattended-upgrades.ucf-old' in directory '/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/' as it has an invalid filename extension
这里选择给他命名一下,就不删除了。
mv /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/50unattended-upgrades.ucf-old /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/50unattended-upgrades.ucf-old.bak
服务器默认使用的登录用户为ubuntu,为了方便su给root设置密码:
sudo passwd root
然后再来看看apt-get到的包的版本吧。可以使用apt-cache show 包名
apt-cache show nginx Version: 1.10.0-0ubuntu0.16.04.4 apt-cache show mysql-server Version: 5.7.11-0ubuntu6 apt-cache show php Version: 1:7.0+35ubuntu6
版本比debian get到的高,懒得编译系列。很棒~
安装篇
apt-get install nginx mysql-server php
一路回车,或者上面直接加-y
关于php,会附带安装以下包 php php-common php7.0 php7.0-cli php7.0-common php7.0-fpm php7.0-json php7.0-opcache php7.0-readline
然后检查三个服务的状态:
systemctl status nginx
systemctl status php7.0-fpm
systemctl status mysql
P.s.:可以通过 php -i | grep -i openssl
或者php -r "phpinfo();" | grep -i openssl
查看PHP是否启用openssl
这样就完成了安装篇~
配置篇
- 配置nginx
nginx.conf
cp /etc/nginx/nginx.conf /etc/nginx/nginx.conf.bak
vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
详细解释可以参照树莓派配置篇 user www-data; worker_processes auto; pid /run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 768;
# multi_accept on;
}
http {
##
# Basic Settings
##
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
# server_tokens off;
# server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
# server_name_in_redirect off;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
##
# SSL Settings
##
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; # Dropping SSLv3, ref: POODLE
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
##
# Logging Settings
##
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
##
# Gzip Settings
##
gzip on;
gzip_disable "msie6";
gzip_vary on;
gzip_proxied any;
gzip_comp_level 6;
gzip_buffers 16 8k;
gzip_http_version 1.1;
# gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;
gzip_types text/xml application/xml application/atom+xml application/rss+xml application/xhtml+xml image/svg+xml text/javascript application/javascript application/x-javascript text/x-json application/json application/x-web-app-manifest+json text/css text/plain text/x-component font/opentype font/ttf application/x-font-ttf application/vnd.ms-fontobject image/x-icon;
##
# Virtual Host Configs
##
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
}
#mail {
# # See sample authentication script at:
# # http://wiki.nginx.org/ImapAuthenticateWithApachePhpScript
#
# # auth_http localhost/auth.php;
# # pop3_capabilities "TOP" "USER";
# # imap_capabilities "IMAP4rev1" "UIDPLUS";
#
# server {
# listen localhost:110;
# protocol pop3;
# proxy on;
# }
#
# server {
# listen localhost:143;
# protocol imap;
# proxy on;
# }
#}
- 配置站点文件
cp /etc/nginx/sites-available/default /etc/nginx/sites-available/wwww #拷贝一份默认配置文件 vim /etc/nginx/sites-available/wwww #编辑新的站点文件 ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/wwww /etc/nginx/sites-enabled #建立软连接
我的配置文件如下:
##
# You should look at the following URL's in order to grasp a solid understanding
# of Nginx configuration files in order to fully unleash the power of Nginx.
# http://wiki.nginx.org/Pitfalls
# http://wiki.nginx.org/QuickStart
# http://wiki.nginx.org/Configuration
#
# Generally, you will want to move this file somewhere, and start with a clean
# file but keep this around for reference. Or just disable in sites-enabled.
#
# Please see /usr/share/doc/nginx-doc/examples/ for more detailed examples.
##
# Default server configuration
#
server {
listen 80 ;
listen [::]:80 ;
server_name wwww.lvmoo.com;
rewrite ^/(.*) https://wwww.lvmoo.com/$1 permanent;
#将访问请求强制转向到https加密传输
}
server {
add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload";
add_header X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN;
add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
# SSL configuration
#
# listen 443 ssl default_server;
# listen [::]:443 ssl default_server;
#
listen 443 ssl http2 ;
listen [::]:443 ssl http2 ;
ssl_certificate /srv/www/wwww.lvmoo.com.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /srv/www/wwww.lvmoo.com.key;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
#ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
ssl_ciphers EECDH+CHACHA20:EECDH+CHACHA20-draft:EECDH+AES128:RSA+AES128:EECDH+AES256:RSA+AES256:EECDH+3DES:RSA+3DES:!MD5;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# Note: You should disable gzip for SSL traffic.
# See: https://bugs.debian.org/773332
#
# Read up on ssl_ciphers to ensure a secure configuration.
# See: https://bugs.debian.org/765782
#
# Self signed certs generated by the ssl-cert package
# Don't use them in a production server!
#
# include snippets/snakeoil.conf;
root /srv/www/html/wwww;
# Add index.php to the list if you are using PHP
index index.php index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;
server_name wwww.lvmoo.com;
location / {
proxy_http_version 1.1;
#typecho伪静态实现
index index.html index.php;
if (-f $request_filename/index.html) {
rewrite (.*) $1/index.html break;
}
if (-f $request_filename/index.php) {
rewrite (.*) $1/index.php;
}
if (!-f $request_filename) {
rewrite (.*) /index.php;
}
# First attempt to serve request as file, then
# as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
}
client_max_body_size 32m;
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ \.php$ {
include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
#
# # With php7.0-cgi alone:
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# # With php7.0-fpm:
fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /srv/www/html/wwww$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|flv|ico)$ {
expires 30d;
access_log off;
}
location ~ .*\.(eot|ttf|otf|woff|svg)$ {
expires 30d;
access_log off;
}
location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ {
expires 7d;
access_log off;
}
}
# Virtual Host configuration for example.com
#
# You can move that to a different file under sites-available/ and symlink that
# to sites-enabled/ to enable it.
#
#server {
# listen 80;
# listen [::]:80;
#
# server_name example.com;
#
# root /var/www/example.com;
# index index.html;
#
# location / {
# try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
# }
#}
-
配置php、配置php-fpm
cp /etc/php/7.0/fpm/php.ini /etc/php/7.0/fpm/php.ini.bak vim /etc/php/7.0/fpm/php.ini
cp /etc/php/7.0/fpm/pool.d/www.conf /etc/php/7.0/fpm/pool.d/www.conf.bak vim /etc/php/7.0/fpm/pool.d/www.conf
参照树莓派配置篇
-
配置Mysql
mysql_secure_installation
-
安装配置phpmyadmin
apt-get install phpmyadmin
sudo ln -s /usr/share/phpmyadmin /srv/www/html
附:开启了http2后,可以在Chrome浏览器地址栏键入
chrome://net-internals/#http2
以已检查是否成功